Common Arthritic Conditions

Gout

Gout: is a common and complex form of Arthritis, caused by urate crystals accumulating in the joint resulting in inflammation and intense pain.

Signs & Symptoms:

• intense joint pain (often in the big toe): can also affect the ankle, knee, elbow, wrist, and finger joints
• lingering discomfort: ongoing discomfort can be experienced in the affected joint after the severe pain subsides
• inflammation and redness: swollen, warm, and tender
• limited range of motion: inability to move joints normally

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis: the most common form of joint disease, Osteoarthritis occurs when cartilage and other tissue within the joint breaks down or changes in structure.

Osteoarthritis has previously been referred to as a ‘wear and tear’ condition however it is now thought that it results from a joint working extra hard to repair itself.

Signs & Symptoms:

• pain when using the joint (pain can reduce when resting)
• joint stiffness
• reduced joint movement
• swelling in and around the joint
• joints feeling loose or unstable

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis: is an inflammatory form of Arthritis causing pain and swelling of the joints. Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease where your immune system attacks your own healthy tissue, specifically targeting the lining of the joints, causing inflammation and joint damage.

Signs & Symptoms:

• joint pain, swelling, and tenderness
• joint stiffness
• symmetry: affecting the same joints on both sides of the body

How can your Podiatrist help?

Whilst Arthritis is incurable, there are many treatment options that your Podiatrist may recommend to reduce pain, slow the progression of the disease, and keep you moving optimally.

Treatment options include:

• footwear review and recommendations
• stretching and strengthening exercises
• lifestyle modifications
• strapping, inserts, and braces
• Orthotics. Read more about prescription & prefabricated orthotics.